Rawls som praktisk filosof
av Steinar Bøyum
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Steinar Bøyum
Førsteamanuensis, Det
Psykologiske Fakultet, Universitetet i Bergen
Steinar Bøyum is Associate Professor of Education at the University
of Bergen. He holds a doctorate in philosophy on the concept of
philosophical education. His publications cover a variety of topics.
Abstract
Rawls as a practical philosopher
John Rawls is often seen as the archetypal abstract Theoretician
within political philosophy. Some will also find his theory utopian
and rationalist, in the negative sense. In this paper, though, the
aim is to demonstrate that Rawls political philosophy is deeply
practical. This is done by an interpretation of three different
elements in his thought: Philosophical method, the original position, and
publicity. The interpretations of Richard Rorty and Burton Dreben
are criticized, whereas the thought of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Pierre
Hadot, and Stanley Cavell are used to clarify Rawls project.
Keywords: John Rawls, political philosophy, practical philosophy, original position, publicity, Ludwig Wittgenstein